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SOFT TISSUE DAMAGE

The soft tissue component of the traumatic lesion may produce the most obvious roentgen sing of injury and is, in these instances, fundamental to the correct roentgen diagnosis. In many instances, the soft tissue lesion is frequently of greater clinical significance that the more obvious skeletal injury. Awareness of the roentgen signs that signal soft tissue injury, and of those skeletal lesions that are commonly associated with radio graphically silent, but clinically more significant, soft tissue damage, leads to prompt institution of appropriate additional diagnostic studies or therapeutic measures. Thus, the soft tissue injury in the roentgen diagnosis of trauma has both diagnostic and therapeutic significance.

If the area of soft tissue damage is small and the fracture does not require internal fixation to keep the broken ends of the bone in alignment, such as with the use of pins, the Vet may then choose to continue treatment like that of a closed fracture. Soft-tissue damage is usually more painful and can be more serious than bone injury.

The risk of soft-tissue damage is especially high. Theoretically, you could lengthen bone indefinitely, but nerves, vessels and muscles can tolerate only a finite amount, the other pediatric orthopedic surgeon doing limb lengthening. “That's why lengthened limbs tend to be weaker, even though patients do intensive physical therapy,” says an assistant professor of functional restoration. Eventually, patients regain normal strength, adds Rinsky.

Severe soft-tissue damage is associated, usually resulting in subperiosteal hematoma. In uncomplicated cases, gentle forward traction on the forearm with the humerus stabilized can be conducted to ease pain before orthopedic referral. Roentgenography is required to analyze possible complications before considering even simple dislocation reduction.

f there are any rotation or side bending forces present then the effects are magnified as prevention of rotation and side bending are not well guarded by the normal soft tissues. This results in joint and soft tissue damage, which if not treated immediately will cause loss of movement, pain and possible nerve root irritation with various neurological effects ranging from paresthesia to clonic or spastic contractions being caused. The ultimate injury that may be caused if a cervical fracture, due to the head moving so far that the extreme range of movement is reached and if the operative has any previous arthrotic or porotic changes, then the forces involved may easily cause either crush damage to the vertebral bodies of even fracture of the odontoid peg, which is fatal.




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